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The Rescue Plan: How to Keep Basil Plants Healthy

Erfahre, wie du Basilikum richtig pflegst: Standort, Gießen, Ernte und mehr für eine gesunde Pflanze und reiche Ernte.
Erfahre, wie du Basilikum richtig pflegst: Standort, Gießen, Ernte und mehr für eine gesunde Pflanze und reiche Ernte. ©Rasa Kasparaviciene/Unsplash
Do you know this too? You buy a lush pot of basil at the supermarket, full of anticipation for fresh pasta or pesto. And then, just a few days later, the leaves start drooping and the plant is ready for the trash. Don't worry, it's not you! Basil is quite sensitive, but with the right tricks, it can thrive.

Buying from the supermarket is often the first step in a short basil life. The plants are crammed too closely together, competing for every ray of light and every drop of water. Their roots have hardly any room to breathe, and the soil they are in is usually nutrient-poor and not meant for a long plant life. It's basically a basil survival battle in the pot!

But it's not just the cramped conditions that affect basil. This aromatic herb originates from warmer regions and loves the sun. If you place it in too dark or too cool temperatures (below 15 degrees Celsius), growth stops or the plant gets damaged. And there are more pitfalls when watering: both waterlogging and extreme dryness are the sure death for your basil. It prefers to be evenly moist but well-drained.

Your harvesting method can also be crucial. Many people simply pluck individual leaves, but this weakens the plant significantly. It needs the right treatment to keep sprouting anew.

Your Basil Rescue Plan Starts NOW!

The very first step after purchase: Give your basil room to breathe! Take the plant out of the supermarket pot and carefully divide it into several smaller portions. Place each portion in its own pot – ideally with fresh, peat-free potting soil. No more than ten stems should be in each pot, so the roots have enough space to spread out and become strong. Then place the pots in a sunny, warm spot on your windowsill, balcony, or in the garden.

The Secret Weapons for a Lush Harvest? Compost and Coffee Grounds!

Compost provides your basil with all the important nutrients and improves the soil. Add about three liters per square meter to the soil before planting. As an additional power booster, coffee grounds are suitable. They provide nitrogen and potassium and also keep unwanted slugs away. But be careful: use coffee grounds sparingly and renew regularly to avoid mold formation.

And this is how you really harvest correctly: Don't just cut off individual leaves! Use scissors and cut entire shoot tips above a leaf junction. It may sound radical, but it's great for your plant! It encourages it to form new side shoots, becomes bushier, and prevents it from blooming prematurely. Blooming takes energy and can affect the delicious aroma. Regular cutting is the key to continuous use.

The Ultimate Basil Guide: How to Keep Your Plant Happy!

For a bountiful harvest and a healthy basil plant, the following points are crucial:

  • Sonniger Standort: Basilikum liebt es hell und warm, mit viel direkter Sonne.
  • Temperatur beachten: Halte die Temperatur über 10 Grad Celsius. Kälte stoppt das Wachstum.
  • Regelmäßig gießen: Die Erde sollte immer leicht feucht sein. Staunässe ist aber ein Killer!
  • Durchlässiges Substrat: Eine lockere, humose und gut durchlässige Erde ist ideal.
  • Richtig düngen: Vor der Pflanzung Kompost einarbeiten. Kaffeesatz ist ein toller Naturdünger.
  • Nicht zu dicht pflanzen: Teile Supermarkt-Basilikum in mehrere Töpfe auf.
  • Lichtkeimer beachten: Basilikum-Samen brauchen Licht zum Keimen, bedecke sie nur leicht.
  • Triebspitzen schneiden: Schneide ganze Triebspitzen über einer Blattverzweigung ab, das fördert buschiges Wachstum.
  • Keine Staunässe: Verwende Töpfe mit Ablauflöchern, damit überschüssiges Wasser ablaufen kann.
  • Achte auch auf die Nachbarschaft in deinem Beet! Einige Pflanzen, wie Zitronenmelisse oder Petersilie, verstehen sich nicht gut mit Basilikum. Ein Blick auf die passenden Pflanzpartner kann Wunder wirken und dein Basilikum noch glücklicher machen. Mit diesen einfachen Tricks wird dein Basilikum zum Superstar in deiner Küche!

This article has been automatically translated, read the original article here.

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