"Do the Right Thing Now. For Austria": This is the Government Program of ÖVP, SPÖ, and NEOS
The party leaders of ÖVP, SPÖ, and NEOS have already presented their joint government program to Federal President Alexander Van der Bellen in a personal meeting. The Federal President wants to "carefully examine" the program, it was announced. Additionally, the party leaders have informed the Federal President about the final steps of government formation.
ÖVP, SPÖ, and NEOS Rely on Austrian Virtue for Agreement
Stocker stated in a press conference that perhaps the most difficult government formation in history is now complete: "This agreement was only achieved through a deeply Austrian principle: 'People come together by talking'." While others shirked responsibility, ÖVP, SPÖ, and NEOS established consensus and demonstrated the ability to act. It is now not about right and left but about Red-White-Red and nine million people. Babler said they are now doing the right thing together: "Making compromises is an old Austrian virtue." They are balancing the budget: "This gives us room to invest." Meinl-Reisinger called the pursuit of consensus or the balance of different values "what can really move us forward." Unsettled times required state political responsibility.
Headscarf Ban, Bank Levy, Mandatory Kindergarten Year in ÖVP, SPÖ, and NEOS Government Program
The future Chancellor highlighted the asylum and integration area in his statement. Stocker emphasized that, if necessary, asylum applications would not be accepted at all. A headscarf ban for girls will be constitutionally compliant. Babler was pleased that banks, energy providers, and the real estate sector would have to contribute to budget consolidation through levies. He also appreciated that rent prices would be frozen for one year and would only rise moderately in the coming years. Meinl-Reisinger mentioned that for NEOS, the enhancement of elementary education with a second mandatory kindergarten year is particularly important. Budget-wise, the next two years would be tough. But structural issues could be addressed now. There will be measures in the pension system through a sustainability mode. She also appreciated the new directive leadership in the judiciary. In the more than 200-page program titled "Do the Right Thing Now. For Austria," "consensus and pragmatism" are emphasized, on which the agreement is based. The greatest progress for Austria has always arisen from "consensus, cooperation, and confidence." The failed negotiations between ÖVP and FPÖ are also referenced: "While others refuse this cooperation and shirk their responsibility, we establish consensus and the ability to act." Now it is not about party-political interests, but "about all of us, about Austria, about nine million people in our country."
ÖVP, SPÖ, and NEOS Plan Sharp Measures in Asylum Area
Sharp measures are announced in the asylum area. Family reunification is to be "immediately" stopped at least temporarily, and a headscarf ban for underage minors (up to the completion of the 14th year of life) is targeted. Measures in tenancy law are also included in the program, such as increasing the minimum duration of fixed-term rental contracts to five years. The plan for the development of the armed forces will be maintained, as well as participation in Sky Shield. The ORF fee will not be increased until 2029. In childcare facilities, a healthy snack will be provided free of charge. Women's hygiene and contraceptive products are to be exempt from VAT. According to the draft, innovations are also planned in the area of poverty and social affairs. Child poverty is to be countered with a "basic child security" and halved by 2030. The previous social assistance is to become a "new social assistance," with a uniform daily rate based on the compensatory allowance guideline rate. The social assistance created in 2019 under the black-blue coalition set maximum limits instead of the minimum standards valid until then.
Deficit Procedure to Be Prevented by ÖVP-SPÖ-NEOS Government
The budget is to be consolidated as announced in accordance with EU fiscal rules, with the aim of preventing a deficit procedure. In view of the "current economic challenges," the new federal government plans to consolidate the budget over the next seven years. A double budget and a new federal financial framework are also to be adopted quickly. The plans, as already announced, include a package of measures for the year 2025 amounting to more than 6.3 billion euros and for the year 2026 amounting to 8.7 billion euros. The upcoming Monday is still considered a possible swearing-in date for the new federal government. The prerequisite for this is that the party committees give the green light for the coalition pact. The NEOS must overcome the biggest internal party hurdle, as a general assembly of members on Sunday will make the final decision for the Pink party. A two-thirds majority is required for the acceptance of the coalition agreement.
Stocker Defends Large Cabinet of ÖVP, SPÖ, and NEOS
The unusual size of the new government was defended by all three party leaders. It is not the first time in the Second Republic that there have been so many government members, Stocker said. Furthermore, the scope of political tasks has expanded with topics such as climate protection and integration. "Departments must also be manageable," Babler said in response to the accusation of an overly large government team. Meinl-Reisinger also stated: "We are taking steps here that are enormous and also a feat of strength." Unanimity in the Council of Ministers is to be achieved again by having dedicated government coordinators. Who will take on this task for each party was not disclosed, nor were the ministerial posts. Stocker was confident that something will be achieved even in the first three-party coalition. Internationally, such constellations are quite common - and also in the federal states. New is that for the first time in a coalition pact, the parties' rights to propose candidates for important positions have been established - for Stocker and Meinl-Reisinger, an expression of transparency.
Government Formation Longer Than Ever
It has never taken so long after a national council election for a new government to take office. From the election on September 29 to the likely swearing-in date next Monday, 155 days have passed. The duration of the government formation was thus more than twice as long as the average of the past 23 national council elections. The previous record duration between election day and inauguration from 1962 was also exceeded by almost four weeks.
On average, government formation from election day to swearing-in after national council elections since 1945 has taken 62.4 days. Excluding the five single-party governments, the average duration of government formation was 70.2 days. This time span was already exceeded on December 9. With more than five months, during which coalition negotiations broke down twice, the genesis of the three-party coalition is likely to go down in the history of the Second Republic as the most complicated government formation. The previous record duration of 129 days was surpassed on February 5. That was how long it took to form the last grand coalition before the phase of single-party governments after the national council election on November 18, 1962.
The third longest government formation is now the first black-blue coalition, which was formed after the 1999 national council election. Twenty-five years ago, it took a total of 124 days for the government under Wolfgang Schüssel (ÖVP) to take office after months of failed negotiations between SPÖ and ÖVP. Five years ago, it took 100 days after the election for the turquoise-green government to be sworn in.
(APA/Red)
This article has been automatically translated, read the original article here.