No Chance for Burglars: How to Secure Your House and Apartment Effectively
Home security concerns not only detached houses but also apartments in multi-family buildings. While the risks vary depending on the type of residence, many measures can be adapted to both situations.
An effective security concept is based on several pillars: mechanical security, electronic surveillance, vigilant behavior, and - not to be neglected - proper communication with neighbors or local security services. Below is an overview.
Mechanical Security as the First Line of Defense
Burglar-resistant doors and windows form the foundation of a solid security concept. In Austria, according to the e-government platform oesterreich.gv.at, resistance classes RC 2 and RC 3 (according to ÖNORM EN 1627) are considered the standard for burglar-resistant building elements. While RC 2 provides basic protection against opportunistic offenders, RC 3 offers increased protection against experienced burglars. The use of laminated safety glass, which provides additional protection, is particularly recommended for windows and patio doors.
For apartments, especially in multi-family buildings, the installation of security doors with multi-point locking and protective fittings is essential. Additional crossbar locks can further increase resistance to break-in attempts.
Alarm Systems & Co. for Early Detection and Deterrence
Modern alarm systems and surveillance systems complement mechanical security and provide an additional layer of security for houses and apartments. Motion detectors, door and window contacts, as well as video surveillance systems, which are also indicated by signs, can deter potential burglars and quickly raise the alarm in an emergency. The use of such systems is particularly sensible for single-family homes, which often have multiple access points.
For apartments, compact alarm systems that can be easily retrofitted are suitable. Here too, motion detectors and door contacts can be effectively used to detect unauthorized access. In Austria, there are already numerous companies specializing in alarm systems & Co., and individual advice and installation of the devices by professionals is recommended.
Attentive Behavior and Precautions During Absence
In addition to technical measures, one's own behavior plays a crucial role in burglary protection. This includes consistently locking doors and windows, even during short absences. Tilted windows or open balcony and terrace doors should be avoided as they provide easy access for burglars. Self-closing garden gates or gates with electric door openers are also recommended. Situations that are advantageous for burglars, such as dense vegetation directly by the house or items like ladders or boxes left lying around, should be avoided.
The police provide annual tips for protection against (twilight) burglaries. During longer absences, such as vacations, it is advisable to create the impression of presence. Timers for lighting, regular emptying of the mailbox by neighbors, and avoiding indications of absence on social media are preventive measures.
Financial Support for Security Measures
In Austria, there are various funding programs that financially support the implementation of security measures. These subsidies vary depending on the federal state and type of measure. In Vienna, for example, the installation of burglar-resistant apartment entrance doors is subsidized with an investment grant of up to 400 euros per door leaf. The prerequisite is that the door meets resistance class 3 or 4 according to EN 1627 and the consent of the property owners is obtained, as informed on the City of Vienna's website.
The state of Lower Austria supports the installation of security doors and alarm systems with the "Safe Living" subsidy. A one-time, non-repayable grant of 30 percent of the investment costs is provided, but no more than 1,000 euros for alarm systems, 1,000 euros for security entrance doors, and up to 1,500 euros for video surveillance systems. In total, up to 3,500 euros in funding can be applied for per property. The subsidy is available to owners and tenants of apartments as well as to homeowners and residential building owners. Further information and application forms can be found on the official website of the state of Lower Austria.
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